Sabtu, 16 Maret 2013

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2


Name              : Indah Faridah
Class               : 4EA15
NPM               : 13209454
Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 (Conditional Sentece)
 
The Meaning of Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentence (sentence presupposition) is a form of sentences that we can use when we want to say that something is a result or consequence of the other depending on the situation. In it there is a clause modality (IF clause) and clauses result (RESULT clause). In the form of conditional sentences we use the word "if".

Conditional Sentence (sentence presupposition) is a phrase used to express something that might happen or might not happen as expected. Sentence modality consists of two parts, the man clause (main clause) and if clause (clause). In the if clause contains conditions that must be met in order for the state as contained in the main clause can be realized. Therefore, the conditional sentences is called a conditional sentence. Conditional Sentences or sentence modality consists of two types of real conditional (real) and the unreal / Contrary to fact (not real).

A.The characteristics of conditional sentences as follows:
a. use words if the clause (subordinate clause). Since the clause is preceded by the if clause if it is called.
b. auxiliary use of capital, such as will, can, may, must, would, could, might, etc.. on the subject of the sentence (main clause).

B. Sample Forms and Conditional Sentences:
1. True in the Present or Future. (Right at the present and future)
2. Untrue in the Present or Future. (Not true or contrary to the reality on the time present and the
    future).
3. Untrue in the Past. (Not true or contrary to reality in the past)
4. True in the Present or Future. (Right at the present and future
)

C. Examples of Conditional Sentence:
1. True in the Present or Future (Future Conditional) This sentence is expected to reveal the events that will occur in the future and are likely to occur. (Probable condition).

Formula:                     If + S + Verb (present), S + future tense
                                                            Or
                             subject + future tense, if + subject + future tense

Example:
- If I'm not busy, I come to your party.
- If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
- If we arrive late, she will be angry with us.
- He will not go to the picnic, if it rains.
2. Untrue in the Present or Future (Present Conditional) It states the event is expected to happen  now but it did not happen. (Improbable condition).

Formula:                     If + S + Verb 2 / were + S + would + Verb1
                                     If + S + V2, Subject + Past Future

Example:
- If I were you, I would accept this invitation.
- If Bone were here right now, he would help us.
- If I had enough time, I would go fishing.
- If he smokes less, he would not cough so much
.

3. Untrue in the Past (Past Conditional) It states the event is expected to occur in the past, but it did not happen. (Impossible condition).

Formula:          If + Past Perfect + S +, S + Verb + Past perfect future 3
                          Subject + Past perfect future, if + Subject + Past Perfect + V3
Example:
- If I had called Sarah, she would have come here.
- If they had studied, they would have passed the exam.
- If you had come to my house, you would have met me.
- If he had studied hard, he would have passed the final exam.

Refrence :
 
http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2013/01/conditional-sentences.html.
http://fachmiulilmaulana.blogspot.com/2012/03/conditional-sentence.html.

 

 

Jumat, 15 Maret 2013

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2


Name     : Indah Faridah
Class      : 4EA15
NPM      : 13209454
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 (Conditional Sentence)

Meaning of Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentence (Kalimat Pengandaian) adalah suatu bentuk kalimat majemuk yang dapat kita gunakan ketika kita ingin mengatakan bahwa sesuatu tersebut adalah suatu akibat atau konsekuensi yang tergantung pada situasi lainnya. Di dalamnya terdapat klausa pengandaian (IF CLAUSE) dan klausa akibat (RESULT CLAUSE). Pada bentuk conditional sentences kita menggunakan kata "if (jika)".

Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Kalimat pengandaian terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu man clause (induk kalimat) dan if clause (anak kalimat). Dalam if clause terkandung syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi agar keadaan seperti terkandung dalam main clause dapat terwujud. Oleh karena itu, conditional sentences disebut juga kalimat bersyarat. Conditional Sentences atau kalimat pengandaian terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu real conditional (nyata) dan unreal/ contrary to fact (tidak nyata).

A. Ciri-ciri Conditional sentences sebagai berikut :
a. digunakannya kata if dalam anak kalimat (subordinate clause). Karena clause ini diawali oleh if maka disebut if clause.
b. digunakannya modal auxiliary, seperti will, can, may, must, would, could, might, etc. pada pokok kalimat (main clause).

B. Bentuk-bentuk dan Contoh Conditional Sentences:
1. True in the Present or Future. (Benar pada waktu sekarang dan masa akan datang)
2. Untrue in the Present or Future. (Tidak benar atau berlawanan dengan kenyataan pada
    Waktu sekarang dan masa yang akan datang)         
3. Untrue in the Past. (Tidak benar atau berlawanan dengan kenyataan pada masa lalu)
4. True in the Present or Future. (Benar pada waktu sekarang dan masa akan datang)

C. Contoh Conditional Sentence :
1. True in the Present or Future (Future Conditional) adalah Kalimat ini mengungkapkan kejadian yang diharapkan akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang dan memiliki kemungkinan untuk terjadi. (probable condition).
Rumus :                      If + S + Verb (present), S + future tense
Atau
subjek + future tense, if + subjek + future tense
Contoh :
- If I’m not busy, I come to your party.
- If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
- If we arrive late, she will be angry with us.
- He will not go to the picnic, if it rains.

2. Untrue in the Present or Future (Present Conditional) adalah Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi sekarang tetapi tidak terjadi. (Improbable condition).  
 Rumus :                      If + S + Verb 2 / were + S + would + Verb1
If + S + V2, Subject + Past Future
Contoh :
- If I were you, I would accept this invitation.
- If  Bone were here right now, he would help us.
- If I had enough time, I would go fishing.
- If he smokes less, he wouldn’t cough so much.

3. Untrue in the Past (Past Conditional) adalah Kalimat ini menyatakan peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi di waktu lampau, tetapi tidak terjadi. (impossible condition).
Rumus :          If + S + Past Perfect +, S + Past perfect future + Verb 3
Subject + Past perfect future, if + Subjek + Past Perfect + V3
Contoh :
- If I had called sarah, she would have come here.
- If they had studied, they would have passed the exam.
- If you had come to my house, you would have met me.
- If he had studied hard, he would have passed the final exam.

Refrence :
http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2013/01/conditional-sentences.html.
http://fachmiulilmaulana.blogspot.com/2012/03/conditional-sentence.html.